Weather stations are crucial in meteorology, providing real-time data (temperature, humidity, wind, pressure, precipitation) for various applications. This data underpins weather nowcasting of severe weather, long-term climate monitoring and research (including climate model validation), aviation safety (providing crucial information for flight operations), agriculture (optimizing farming practices), hydrology (flood forecasting and water resource management), and public safety (severe weather warnings). Essentially, the quality and quantity of data from weather stations directly impact the accuracy and reliability of weather and climate predictions, and numerous other societal benefits.